Issue Area: Corporate Ownership
Almost all media that reach a large audience in the United States are owned by for-profit corporations--institutions that by law are obligated to put the profits of their investors ahead of all other considerations. The goal of maximizing profits is often in conflict with the practice of responsible journalism.Not only are most major media owned by corporations, these companies are becoming larger and fewer in number as the biggest ones absorb their rivals. This concentration of ownership tends to reduce the diversity of media voices and puts great power in the hands of a few companies. As news outlets fall into the hands of large conglomerates with holdings in many industries, conflicts of interest inevitably interfere with newsgathering.
FAIR believes that independent media are essential to a democratic society, and that aggressive antitrust action must be taken to break up monopolistic media conglomerates. At the same time, non-corporate, alternative media outlets need to be promoted by both the government and the non-profit sector.
Next in What's Wrong with the News?: Advertiser Influence

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Less...
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Update (May/June 2006) By
‘Wall Street Does Not Like Newspapers’: CounterSpin Interview with Ben Bagdikian (May/June 2006)
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Even Fewer Voices?: The right to monopolize (November/December 2001) By
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Fear & Favor 2000 -- The First Annual Report: How Power Shapes the News (May/June 2001) By and
Digging Too Deep at No Gun Ri: AP's massacre exposés survived corporate pressure and criticism--but not apathy (September/October 2000) By
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The Titanic Sails On: Why the Internet won't sink the media giants (March/April 2000) By
From the Top: What Are the Politics of Network Bosses? (July/August 1998) By
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Disney (November/December 1997)
News Corporation (November/December 1997)
NBC (GE) (November/December 1997)
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Invasion of the Magazine Snatchers: The Sassy/'Teen Merger: (November/December 1995) By
Media Monopoly: Long History,Short Memories: ABC Was Born Out of Fear of Media Consolidation (November/December 1995) By
Westinghouse/CBS:: The No. 1 Nuclear Company Wants the No. 3 Network (November/December 1995) By
Readers for Sale!: What Newspapers Tell Advertisers About Their Audience (May/June 1995) By
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Radio Days: A Struggle From the Past With a Message for Today (July/August 1994) By
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Inside Bohemian Grove: The Story People Magazine Won't Let You Read (November/December 1991)
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Corporate Profile: The New York Times (March/April 1989) By
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The Trials of Air America: The unlearned lessons of right-wing radio (January/February 2007) By
Deregulation’s history of empty promises: Net Neutrality and the Supermedia Monopolies (March/April 2007) By
The Myth of the Muzzled Media (November/December 2006) By
Memory Unerased: Deep Dish documents the unseen Iraq War (September/October 2006) By
Update (May/June 2006) By
‘Wall Street Does Not Like Newspapers’: CounterSpin Interview with Ben Bagdikian (May/June 2006)
Fear & Favor 2005 -- The Sixth Annual Report: Outside (and inside) influence on the news (March/April 2006) By and and
George Gerbner, 1919–2005: From anti-fascist fighter to cultural environmentalist (March/April 2006) By
Fighting Back: FAIR's media activism successes (January/February 2006) By
Media to City: Play Ball: Making New York safe from democracy (September/October 2005) By
Strings Attached: Telecom industry’s spin machine casts net over community broadband (September/October 2005) By
The Military-Industrial-Media Complex: Why war is covered from the warriors’ perspective (July/August 2005) By
“The Profit Motive”: CounterSpin Interview with Laurie Garrett (May/June 2005)
The Mainstreaming of Anti-Semitism: Few raise alarms when media bigs attack Jews (May/June 2005) By
Fear & Favor 2004 -- The Fifth Annual Report: How power shapes the news (March/April 2005) By and
Fear & Favor 2003 -- The Fourth Annual Report: More examples of media's vulnerability to power (May/June 2004) By and
Fear & Favor 2002 -- The Third Annual Report: How power shapes the news (March/April 2003) By and and
Canada’s Media Monopoly: One perspective is enough, says CanWest (May/June 2002) By
Even Fewer Voices?: The right to monopolize (November/December 2001) By
Their Man in Washington: Big media have an ally in new FCC chair Michael Powell (September/October 2001) By
What's Not Talked About on Sunday Morning?: Issues of corporate power are not on the agenda (September/October 2001) By and
The Most Biased Name in News: Fox News Channel's extraordinary right-wing tilt (July/August 2001) By
Fear & Favor 2000 -- The First Annual Report: How Power Shapes the News (May/June 2001) By and
Digging Too Deep at No Gun Ri: AP's massacre exposés survived corporate pressure and criticism--but not apathy (September/October 2000) By
The Commercialization of Children's Public Television: PBS's ads sell toys, drugs and junk food to your kids (May/June 2000) By
The Titanic Sails On: Why the Internet won't sink the media giants (March/April 2000) By
From the Top: What Are the Politics of Network Bosses? (July/August 1998) By
"We Paid $3 Billion For These Stations. We'll Decide What the News Is." (Update June 1998) By
Disney (November/December 1997)
News Corporation (November/December 1997)
NBC (GE) (November/December 1997)
The Global Media Giants: We are the world (November/December 1997) By
"The Power of the Press Has A Price": TV Reporters Talk About Advertiser Pressures (July/August 1997) By
Goliath vs. Goliath (Update December 1996)
Net Loss:: Corporate Moves Could Doom the Internet's Participatory Culture (May/June 1996) By
Moribund Militants:: Corporate Media on (Re)organized Labor (January/February 1996) By
Hightower Gets the Mickey Mouse Treatment (Update December 1995) By
Corporate Ownership Matters: The Case of NBC (November/December 1995) By
Invasion of the Magazine Snatchers: The Sassy/'Teen Merger: (November/December 1995) By
Media Monopoly: Long History,Short Memories: ABC Was Born Out of Fear of Media Consolidation (November/December 1995) By
Westinghouse/CBS:: The No. 1 Nuclear Company Wants the No. 3 Network (November/December 1995) By
Readers for Sale!: What Newspapers Tell Advertisers About Their Audience (May/June 1995) By
Felons on the Air: Does GE's Ownership of NBC Violate the Law? (November/December 1994) By
Smoke Screens: When Journalists Boost the Tobacco Industry, Follow the Money (September/October 1994) By
Radio Days: A Struggle From the Past With a Message for Today (July/August 1994) By
Commercials on Noncommercial TV (September/October 1993) By
Inside Bohemian Grove: The Story People Magazine Won't Let You Read (November/December 1991)
TV in the Classroom: News or Nikes? (September/October 1991) By
Corporate Profile: The New York Times (March/April 1989) By
Behind the Times: Who Pulls The Strings at Washington's No. 2 Daily? (August/September 1987) By
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Less...
Robert Parry on Libby verdict, Paul Porter on Payola settlements (3/9/07)
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Alexander Cockburn on NY Times & Iraq, Matt Zimmerman on Spocko & Disney (1/12/07)
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Michael Ratner on detainee legislation, Hannah Sassaman on suppressed FCC reports (9/29/06)
Jeff Cohen on his latest book: Cable News Confidential: My Misadventures in Corporate Media (9/22/06)
Tim Rutten on Enron, Peter Dreier on mine safety (6/2/06)
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Jack Fairweather on "Heroes in Error," Ben Bagdikian on Knight-Ridder sale (3/17/06)
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Joshua Holland on oil-for-food scandal, Andrew Schwartzman on license challenges (11/11/05)
Laura Rozen on Niger-Uranium, Jeff Chang on Village Voice-New Times merger (10/28/05)
Bob Parry on Bush Speech, Mark Cooper on Brand X Case (7/1/05)
Phyllis Bennis on Bush's inauguration speech, Bob McChesney on Michael Powell (1/28/05)
Jim Naureckas on debate fact-checking, Ben Scott on Sinclair (10/15/04)
Marx Aristide on Haiti, Angela Campbell on FCC case (2/20/04)
Robert Parry on Libby verdict, Paul Porter on Payola settlements (3/9/07)
Steve Rendall on Air America, Jeremy Weir Alderson on Homelessness Marathon (2/16/07)
Alexander Cockburn on NY Times & Iraq, Matt Zimmerman on Spocko & Disney (1/12/07)
Antonia Juhasz on Iraq and oil, Jenny Toomey & Peter DiCola on radio consolidation (12/22/06)
Sarah Anderson on Augusto Pinochet, Rafael Olmeda on NBC-Telemundo (12/15/06)
Gloria Tristani on Benton media studies, Diane Farsetta on RTNDA and video news releases (10/27/06)
Michael Ratner on detainee legislation, Hannah Sassaman on suppressed FCC reports (9/29/06)
Jeff Cohen on his latest book: Cable News Confidential: My Misadventures in Corporate Media (9/22/06)
Tim Rutten on Enron, Peter Dreier on mine safety (6/2/06)
David Sirota on Hostile Takeover, Tim Redmond on MediaNews (5/12/06)
Andrea Batista Schlesinger on immigration, Peter Freyne on AP & Chris Graff (3/31/06)
Jack Fairweather on "Heroes in Error," Ben Bagdikian on Knight-Ridder sale (3/17/06)
Patrick Cockburn on Iraq coverage, Brian Dominick on the Sago Mine story (1/13/06)
Joshua Holland on oil-for-food scandal, Andrew Schwartzman on license challenges (11/11/05)
Laura Rozen on Niger-Uranium, Jeff Chang on Village Voice-New Times merger (10/28/05)
Bob Parry on Bush Speech, Mark Cooper on Brand X Case (7/1/05)
Phyllis Bennis on Bush's inauguration speech, Bob McChesney on Michael Powell (1/28/05)
Jim Naureckas on debate fact-checking, Ben Scott on Sinclair (10/15/04)
Marx Aristide on Haiti, Angela Campbell on FCC case (2/20/04)

FCC To Investigate Suppressed Reports: But presses on with proceedings on media ownership (9/20/06)
FCC Destroyed Media Ownership Report: Study found local ownership means more local news (9/15/06)
Saving Independent Media: Will Congress stifle community TV and internet freedom? (4/26/06)
FCC Destroyed Media Ownership Report: Study found local ownership means more local news (9/15/06)
Saving Independent Media: Will Congress stifle community TV and internet freedom? (4/26/06)
Less...
Still Covering for Wal-Mart: ABC report has no space for critics (9/23/05)
Sinclair's Partisan Ploy Cries Out for Equal Time (10/12/04)
Networks Pick up on FCC Story (5/30/03)
Will the FCC Help Big Media Get Even Bigger? (5/20/03)
Speak Out for Media Democracy: Why isn’t the FCC doing its job? (3/9/03)
Broadcast Networks File FCC Comments-- But Not Stories (1/29/03)
Media Giants Cast Aside Regulatory “Chains”: FCC should resist attempt to gut ownership restrictions (3/1/02)
Nightline: Ad Profits Overshadowing Journalism? (3/1/02)
FCC Moves to Eliminate Cable Ownership Cap; Move Would Also Impact Internet (12/21/01)
FCC Moves to Lift Cross-Ownership Ban (10/26/01)
FCC Moves to Intensify Media Consolidation (4/20/01)
The Commercialization of Children's Public Television (3/15/00)
The Commercialization of Children's Public Television (3/15/00)
AOL-Time Warner:: Dawn of a Golden Age, or a Blow to Media Diversity? (1/13/00)
FCC Weakens Rules, to Delight of Broadcasters (8/9/99)
NEW STUDY:: Public TV More Corporate, Less Public Than Ever (6/28/99)
The Cost of Survival: Political Discourse and the "New PBS" (6/1/99) By
CIA Report Gets New Media Attention (11/3/98)
Still Covering for Wal-Mart: ABC report has no space for critics (9/23/05)
Sinclair's Partisan Ploy Cries Out for Equal Time (10/12/04)
Networks Pick up on FCC Story (5/30/03)
Will the FCC Help Big Media Get Even Bigger? (5/20/03)
Speak Out for Media Democracy: Why isn’t the FCC doing its job? (3/9/03)
Broadcast Networks File FCC Comments-- But Not Stories (1/29/03)
Media Giants Cast Aside Regulatory “Chains”: FCC should resist attempt to gut ownership restrictions (3/1/02)
Nightline: Ad Profits Overshadowing Journalism? (3/1/02)
FCC Moves to Eliminate Cable Ownership Cap; Move Would Also Impact Internet (12/21/01)
FCC Moves to Lift Cross-Ownership Ban (10/26/01)
FCC Moves to Intensify Media Consolidation (4/20/01)
The Commercialization of Children's Public Television (3/15/00)
The Commercialization of Children's Public Television (3/15/00)
AOL-Time Warner:: Dawn of a Golden Age, or a Blow to Media Diversity? (1/13/00)
FCC Weakens Rules, to Delight of Broadcasters (8/9/99)
NEW STUDY:: Public TV More Corporate, Less Public Than Ever (6/28/99)
The Cost of Survival: Political Discourse and the "New PBS" (6/1/99) By
CIA Report Gets New Media Attention (11/3/98)
Interlocking Directorates of large media companies


