Issue Area: Corporate Ownership

Almost all media that reach a large audience in the United States are owned by for-profit corporations--institutions that by law are obligated to put the profits of their investors ahead of all other considerations. The goal of maximizing profits is often in conflict with the practice of responsible journalism.

Not only are most major media owned by corporations, these companies are becoming larger and fewer in number as the biggest ones absorb their rivals. This concentration of ownership tends to reduce the diversity of media voices and puts great power in the hands of a few companies. As news outlets fall into the hands of large conglomerates with holdings in many industries, conflicts of interest inevitably interfere with newsgathering.

FAIR believes that independent media are essential to a democratic society, and that aggressive antitrust action must be taken to break up monopolistic media conglomerates. At the same time, non-corporate, alternative media outlets need to be promoted by both the government and the non-profit sector.

Next in What's Wrong with the News?: Advertiser Influence

Extra Articles and Studies
Reprivatizing Elvis: E.U. may take a half-century of music out of the public domain (May/June 2008) By Quinn Norton

Fear & Favor 2007: How power still shapes the news (March/April 2008) By Janine Jackson and Peter Hart

Murdoch's Journal: Less than meets the eye? (Update October 2007) By Peter Hart and Jim Naureckas

Less...
The Trials of Air America: The unlearned lessons of right-wing radio (January/February 2007) By Steve Rendall

Deregulation’s history of empty promises: Net Neutrality and the Supermedia Monopolies (March/April 2007) By Jeff Chester

The Myth of the Muzzled Media (November/December 2006) By Steve Rendall

Memory Unerased: Deep Dish documents the unseen Iraq War (September/October 2006) By Robin Andersen

Update (May/June 2006) By Steve Rendall

‘Wall Street Does Not Like Newspapers’: CounterSpin Interview with Ben Bagdikian (May/June 2006)

Fear & Favor 2005 -- The Sixth Annual Report: Outside (and inside) influence on the news (March/April 2006) By Julie Hollar and Janine Jackson and Hilary Goldstein

George Gerbner, 1919–2005: From anti-fascist fighter to cultural environmentalist (March/April 2006) By Robin Andersen

Fighting Back: FAIR's media activism successes (January/February 2006) By Peter Hart

Media to City: Play Ball: Making New York safe from democracy (September/October 2005) By Neil deMause

Strings Attached: Telecom industry’s spin machine casts net over community broadband (September/October 2005) By Michelle Chen

The Military-Industrial-Media Complex: Why war is covered from the warriors’ perspective (July/August 2005) By Norman Solomon

“The Profit Motive”: CounterSpin Interview with Laurie Garrett (May/June 2005)

The Mainstreaming of Anti-Semitism: Few raise alarms when media bigs attack Jews (May/June 2005) By Steve Rendall

Fear & Favor 2004 -- The Fifth Annual Report: How power shapes the news (March/April 2005) By Peter Hart and Julie Hollar

Fear & Favor 2003 -- The Fourth Annual Report: More examples of media's vulnerability to power (May/June 2004) By Peter Hart and Julie Hollar

Fear & Favor 2002 -- The Third Annual Report: How power shapes the news (March/April 2003) By Janine Jackson and Peter Hart and Rachel Coen

Canada’s Media Monopoly: One perspective is enough, says CanWest (May/June 2002) By James Winter

Even Fewer Voices?: The right to monopolize (November/December 2001) By Janine Jackson

Their Man in Washington: Big media have an ally in new FCC chair Michael Powell (September/October 2001) By Janine Jackson

What's Not Talked About on Sunday Morning?: Issues of corporate power are not on the agenda (September/October 2001) By George Farah and Justin Elga

The Most Biased Name in News: Fox News Channel's extraordinary right-wing tilt (July/August 2001) By Seth Ackerman

Fear & Favor 2000 -- The First Annual Report: How Power Shapes the News (May/June 2001) By Janine Jackson and Peter Hart

Digging Too Deep at No Gun Ri: AP's massacre exposés survived corporate pressure and criticism--but not apathy (September/October 2000) By Seth Ackerman

The Commercialization of Children's Public Television: PBS's ads sell toys, drugs and junk food to your kids (May/June 2000) By Kimberly Pohlman

The Titanic Sails On: Why the Internet won't sink the media giants (March/April 2000) By Robert McChesney

From the Top: What Are the Politics of Network Bosses? (July/August 1998) By Jim Naureckas

"We Paid $3 Billion For These Stations. We'll Decide What the News Is." (Update June 1998) By Michael Dolny

Disney (November/December 1997)

News Corporation (November/December 1997)

NBC (GE) (November/December 1997)

The Global Media Giants: We are the world (November/December 1997) By Robert McChesney

"The Power of the Press Has A Price": TV Reporters Talk About Advertiser Pressures (July/August 1997) By Lawrence Soley

Goliath vs. Goliath (Update December 1996)

Net Loss:: Corporate Moves Could Doom the Internet's Participatory Culture (May/June 1996) By Frank Beacham

Moribund Militants:: Corporate Media on (Re)organized Labor (January/February 1996) By Janine Jackson

Hightower Gets the Mickey Mouse Treatment (Update December 1995) By Jim Naureckas

Corporate Ownership Matters: The Case of NBC (November/December 1995) By Jim Naureckas

Invasion of the Magazine Snatchers: The Sassy/'Teen Merger: (November/December 1995) By Kimberly Phillips

Media Monopoly: Long History,Short Memories: ABC Was Born Out of Fear of Media Consolidation (November/December 1995) By Jim Naureckas

Westinghouse/CBS:: The No. 1 Nuclear Company Wants the No. 3 Network (November/December 1995) By Karl Grossman

Readers for Sale!: What Newspapers Tell Advertisers About Their Audience (May/June 1995) By Williams Cole

Felons on the Air: Does GE's Ownership of NBC Violate the Law? (November/December 1994) By Sam Husseini

Smoke Screens: When Journalists Boost the Tobacco Industry, Follow the Money (September/October 1994) By Jim Naureckas

Radio Days: A Struggle From the Past With a Message for Today (July/August 1994) By Laurien Alexandre

Commercials on Noncommercial TV (September/October 1993) By Janine Jackson

Inside Bohemian Grove: The Story People Magazine Won't Let You Read (November/December 1991)

TV in the Classroom: News or Nikes? (September/October 1991) By John Murray

Corporate Profile: The New York Times (March/April 1989) By Doug Henwood

Behind the Times: Who Pulls The Strings at Washington's No. 2 Daily? (August/September 1987) By Fred Clarkson

What's FAIR? (June 1987) By Jeff Cohen

The 50, 26, 20... Corporations That Own Our Media (June 1987) By Ben Bagdikian

Radio Broadcasts
Thomas Frank on 'The Wrecking Crew: How Conservatives Rule' (8/22/08)

Josh Silver on FCC ruling, John Conroy on Chicago police torture (12/21/07)

Laila al-Arian on 'The Other War,' Ann Toback on broadcast news survey (8/3/07)

Less...
Robert Parry on Libby verdict, Paul Porter on Payola settlements (3/9/07)

Steve Rendall on Air America, Jeremy Weir Alderson on Homelessness Marathon (2/16/07)

Alexander Cockburn on NY Times & Iraq, Matt Zimmerman on Spocko & Disney (1/12/07)

Antonia Juhasz on Iraq and oil, Jenny Toomey & Peter DiCola on radio consolidation (12/22/06)

Sarah Anderson on Augusto Pinochet, Rafael Olmeda on NBC-Telemundo (12/15/06)

Gloria Tristani on Benton media studies, Diane Farsetta on RTNDA and video news releases (10/27/06)

Michael Ratner on detainee legislation, Hannah Sassaman on suppressed FCC reports (9/29/06)

Jeff Cohen on his latest book: Cable News Confidential: My Misadventures in Corporate Media (9/22/06)

Tim Rutten on Enron, Peter Dreier on mine safety (6/2/06)

David Sirota on Hostile Takeover, Tim Redmond on MediaNews (5/12/06)

Andrea Batista Schlesinger on immigration, Peter Freyne on AP & Chris Graff (3/31/06)

Jack Fairweather on "Heroes in Error," Ben Bagdikian on Knight-Ridder sale (3/17/06)

Patrick Cockburn on Iraq coverage, Brian Dominick on the Sago Mine story (1/13/06)

Joshua Holland on oil-for-food scandal, Andrew Schwartzman on license challenges (11/11/05)

Laura Rozen on Niger-Uranium, Jeff Chang on Village Voice-New Times merger (10/28/05)

Bob Parry on Bush Speech, Mark Cooper on Brand X Case (7/1/05)

Phyllis Bennis on Bush's inauguration speech, Bob McChesney on Michael Powell (1/28/05)

Jim Naureckas on debate fact-checking, Ben Scott on Sinclair (10/15/04)

Marx Aristide on Haiti, Angela Campbell on FCC case (2/20/04)

Action Alerts and Advisories
FCC To Investigate Suppressed Reports: But presses on with proceedings on media ownership (9/20/06)

FCC Destroyed Media Ownership Report: Study found local ownership means more local news (9/15/06)

Saving Independent Media: Will Congress stifle community TV and internet freedom? (4/26/06)

Links:

Interlocking Directorates of large media companies