Issue Area: Censorship

Since governments almost always have an interest in controlling the free flow of information, official censorship is something that must be constantly guarded against. In our society, however, large corporations are a more common source of censorship than governments: Media outlets killing stories because they undermine corporate interests; advertisers using their financial clout to squelch negative reports; powerful businesses using the threat of expensive lawsuits to discourage legitimate investigations. The most frequent form of censorship is self-censorship: Journalists deciding not to pursue certain stories that they know will be unpopular with the boss.

Next in What's Wrong With the News: Sensationalism

Extra Articles and Studies
Network News Blackout on Pentagon Pundits (Update June 2008) By Isabel Macdonald

Reprivatizing Elvis: E.U. may take a half-century of music out of the public domain (May/June 2008) By Quinn Norton

From Self-Censorship to Official Censorship: Ban on images of wounded GIs raises no media objections (March/April 2007) By Pat Arnow

Less...
The Myth of the Muzzled Media (November/December 2006) By Steve Rendall

Subverting, Not Preserving, Democracy: Marginalizing vote fraud 'conspiracy theories' (July/August 2006) By Jon Whiten

Sidebar: The ‘Cheat Sheets’ (July/August 2006) By Jon Whiten

Reversing Course: FEMA Allows Katrina Victims To Speak to News Media (Update August 2006) By Jim Naureckas

O Say, Can You See?: Editor's Note (July/August 2006) By Jim Naureckas

Fair Use It or Lose It: Copyright owners’ threats erode free expression (May/June 2006) By Marjorie Heins

MSNBC and the Illegal T-shirt (Update April 2006) By Janine Jackson and Jim Naureckas

Fear & Favor 2005 -- The Sixth Annual Report: Outside (and inside) influence on the news (March/April 2006) By Julie Hollar and Janine Jackson and Hilary Goldstein

A Record of Journalism in Crisis: Out of the Buzzsaw, into the Fire (March/April 2006) By Frances Cerra Whittelsey

Now It’s a Chemical Weapon, Now It’s Not: White phosphorus and the siege of Fallujah (March/April 2006) By Seth Ackerman

SPJ Undercut First Amendment With Miller Award (Update December 2005) By Jim Naureckas and Steve Rendall

Sidebar: Superstore Censorship (November/December 2005) By Peter Hart

Sidebar: Venezuela’s Press Laws Have Potential for Abuse (11/1/05) By Steve Rendall

Newsweek and the Real Rules of Journalism: Mistakes should be retracted—if the powerful are offended (July/August 2005) By Jim Naureckas

Where Have All the Bodies Gone?: As toll mounts, U.S. casualties are nearly invisible (July/August 2005) By Pat Arnow

The Military-Industrial-Media Complex: Why war is covered from the warriors’ perspective (July/August 2005) By Norman Solomon

When “Old News” Has Never Been Told: U.S. media produce excuses, not stories, on Downing Street Memo (July/August 2005) By Julie Hollar and Peter Hart

Still Hiding the Bush Bulge: Spiking of story an “internal matter,” Pasadena paper says (July/August 2005) By Dave Lindorff

Fear & Favor 2004 -- The Fifth Annual Report: How power shapes the news (March/April 2005) By Peter Hart and Julie Hollar

The Return of Deep Throat: Now he's a mainstream journalist, leaking stories to the alternative press (March/April 2005) By Dave Lindorff

America's Debt to Gary Webb: Punished for reporting the truth while those who covered it up thrived (March/April 2005) By Robert Parry

Taking a Dive on Contra Crack: How the Mercury News caved in to the media establishment (March/April 2005) By Gary Webb

The Emperor's New Hump: The New York Times killed a story that could have changed the election—because it could have changed the election (January/February 2005) By Dave Lindorff

Fear & Favor 2003 -- The Fourth Annual Report: More examples of media's vulnerability to power (May/June 2004) By Peter Hart and Julie Hollar

Fear & Favor 2002 -- The Third Annual Report: How power shapes the news (March/April 2003) By Janine Jackson and Peter Hart and Rachel Coen

Fear & Favor 2001 -- The Second Annual Report: How Power Shapes the News (March/April 2002) By Janine Jackson and Peter Hart

Patriotism & Censorship: Some journalists are silenced, while others seem happy to silence themselves (November/December 2001) By Peter Hart and Seth Ackerman

Fear & Favor 2000 -- The First Annual Report: How Power Shapes the News (May/June 2001) By Janine Jackson and Peter Hart

Pepper Spray Gets in Their Eyes: Media missed militarization of police work in Seattle (March/April 2000) By Neil deMause

"We Paid $3 Billion For These Stations. We'll Decide What the News Is." (Update June 1998) By Michael Dolny

"Are You Sure You Want to Ruin Your Career?": Gary Webb's fate a warning to gutsy reporters (March/April 1998) By Barbara Bliss Osborn

Teaching Censorship: High School Journalism in the Post-Hazelwood Era (March/April 1994) By Kimberly Phillips

Inside Bohemian Grove: The Story People Magazine Won't Let You Read (November/December 1991)

(Self-)Censored Stories: Eight Stories National Media Ignored (Special Gulf War Issue 1991)

Gulf War Coverage: The Worst Censorship Was at Home (Special Gulf War Issue 1991) By Jim Naureckas

Spin Control Through Censorship: The Pentagon Manages the News (Special Gulf War Issue 1991)

Media on the March: Journalism in the Gulf (November/December 1990) By Jim Naureckas

Censored News: Oliver North & Co. Banned from Costa Rica (October/November 1989)

Media Censor CIA Ties With Medellin Drug Cartel (March/April 1988)

Action Alerts and Advisories
Illegal, Yes--But Not Newsworthy: Wiretapping testimony hardly covered (5/22/07)

CBS, NBC Clean Up Bush's 'Happy' Talk (8/24/06)

FEMA Reverses Media Access Policy: Will allow press access to Katrina survivors in trailer parks (7/28/06)

Less...
FEMA a Disaster for Freedom of the Press: Katrina victims 'not allowed' to talk to media, reporter told (7/21/06)

Brian Ross "Completely Aware" of WMD Context: So why weren't ABC viewers allowed to know? (3/3/06)

Missing From ABC's WMD "Scoop": Star defector Hussein Kamel said weapons were destroyed (2/17/06)

A New Blacklist for "Excuse Makers": Those who think Iraq War sparks terror are "despicable," says Friedman (7/27/05)

Paul Harvey's Tribute to Slavery, Nukes, Genocide: Hateful rant shows Disney's double standard on speech (7/1/05)

Justifying the Silence on Downing Street Memos (6/17/05)

ABC's Assist to Campus Conservatives: Were censorship stories too good to check? (2/3/05)

PBS Censors Postcards From Buster: Episode featuring lesbian moms deemed not 'appropriate' (1/31/05)

Viacom Blocking Independent Political Ads (10/18/04)

Eisner's Fantasyland Excuse for Censorship (5/7/04)

Michael Moore Film Faces Disney Censorship (5/5/04)

CNN to Al Jazeera: Why Report Civilian Deaths? (4/15/04)

NewsHour Responds to Activists (3/23/04)

Some Critical Media Voices Face Censorship (4/3/03)

The FCC, Radio & Censorship: Defining Decency (6/25/01)

"Democracy Now!" in Danger (10/19/00)

Top Papers Agree to Exclude Critics in Exchange for "Scoop" (6/2/00)

Giuliani's Pro-Censorship Views Need Balance on Sunday Shows (10/8/99)


Links:

  • The First Amendment Handbook, from the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press.

  • Free Expression Policy Project, an anti-censorship think tank.

  • The Freedom Forum A First Amendment update and resource page.

  • National Coalition Against Censorship Provides links to recent incidents of censorship in the news, as well as activism information.