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	<title>FAIR Blog &#187; Vietnam War</title>
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	<description>The national media watch group</description>
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		<title>On Cronkite as (Belatedly) &#039;Courageous Truth-Teller&#039;</title>
		<link>http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/07/20/on-cronkite-as-belatedly-courageous-truth-teller/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/07/20/on-cronkite-as-belatedly-courageous-truth-teller/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2009 20:49:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gabriel Voiles</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[International]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norman Solomon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vietnam War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Walter Cronkite]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War Made Easy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fair.org/blog/?p=11269</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Norman Solomon has noticed (Common Dreams, 7/20/09) that "media eulogies for Walter Cronkite--including from progressive commentators--rarely talk about his coverage of the Vietnam War before 1968." An "obit omit" Solomon deems "essential to the myth of Cronkite as a courageous truth-teller":
But facts are facts, and history is history--including what Cronkite actually did as TV's most [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Norman Solomon has noticed (<strong>Common Dreams</strong>, <a href="http://www.commondreams.org/view/2009/07/20-1" target="_blank">7/20/09</a>) that "media eulogies for Walter Cronkite--including from progressive commentators--rarely talk about his coverage of the Vietnam War before 1968." An "obit omit" Solomon deems "essential to the myth of Cronkite as a courageous truth-teller":</p>
<blockquote><p>But facts are facts, and history is history--including what Cronkite actually did as TV's most influential journalist during the first years of the Vietnam War. Despite all the posthumous praise for Cronkite's February 1968 telecast that dubbed the war "a stalemate," the facts of history show that the broadcast came only after Cronkite's protracted support for the war.</p>
<p>In 1965, reporting from Vietnam, Cronkite dramatized the murderous war effort <a title="PDF" href="http://www.warmadeeasythemovie.org/downloads/full_transcript.pdf" target="_blank">with enthusiasm</a>....<br />
<!--preview-break--><br />
Also in 1965--the pivotal year of escalation--Cronkite expressed explicit support for the Vietnam War. He lauded "the courageous decision that Communism's advance must be stopped in Asia and that guerrilla warfare as a means to a political end must be finally discouraged."</p>
<p>Why does this matter now? Because citing Cronkite as an example of courageous reporting on a war is a dangerously low bar--as if reporting that a war can't be won, after cheerleading it for years, is somehow the ultimate in journalistic quality and courage.</p></blockquote>
<p>See Solomon's <a href="http://www.warmadeeasy.com/" target="_blank">book</a> and <a href="http://www.warmadeeasythemovie.org/about_norman.html" target="_blank">film</a> <em>War Made Easy</em> for an extended look at Cronkite's important contribution to the U.S.'s war on <a href="http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=2526">Vietnam</a>.</p>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
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		<title>For the WaPo, McNamara Is the Real Victim of the Vietnam War</title>
		<link>http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/07/09/for-the-wapo-mcnamara-is-the-real-victim-of-the-vietnam-war/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/07/09/for-the-wapo-mcnamara-is-the-real-victim-of-the-vietnam-war/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2009 15:17:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jim Naureckas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[International]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robert McNamara]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vietnam War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Washington Post]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fair.org/blog/?p=10739</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Washington Post's editorial (7/7/09) on the death of Vietnam-era Defense Secretary Robert McNamara managed to outdo even the New York Times' victim-erasing obituary. The Times cited the number of invading troops killed by McNamara's war of aggression while ignoring the vastly larger number of Indochinese deaths--but for the Post, neither the aggressors nor their [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <strong>Washington Post</strong>'s editorial (<a title="WaPo: Robert S. McNamara" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/07/06/AR2009070603534.html" target="_blank">7/7/09</a>) on the death of Vietnam-era Defense Secretary Robert McNamara managed to outdo even the <strong>New York Times</strong>' <a title="FAIR Blog: Moral Perversity and the McNamara Toll" href="http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/07/07/moral-perversity-and-the-mcnamara-toll/" target="_self">victim-erasing obituary</a>. The <strong>Times</strong> cited the number of invading troops killed by McNamara's war of aggression while ignoring the vastly larger number of Indochinese deaths--but for the <strong>Post</strong>, neither the aggressors nor their victims are as important as the "agonizing" that the architect of the war went through. As the editorial concludes, "The true McNamara's War, as it turned out, was longer than Vietnam, and was fought mostly within himself."</p>
<p>It's a given that the <strong>Washington Post</strong> empathizes and identifies with the denizens of official Washington. But it takes a real moral narcissism to suggest that the real tragedy of Vietnam is that "Mr. McNamara was never forgiven by many of his bitter enemies from the Vietnam days."</p>
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		<title>Moral Perversity and the McNamara Toll</title>
		<link>http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/07/07/moral-perversity-and-the-mcnamara-toll/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/07/07/moral-perversity-and-the-mcnamara-toll/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2009 20:42:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jim Naureckas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[International]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robert McNamara]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tim Weiner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vietnam War]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fair.org/blog/?p=10651</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the sixth paragraph of his front-page obituary of Vietnam War-era Defense Secretary Robert McNamara (7/7/09), the New York Times' Tim Weiner tries--and fails--to give some idea of the human cost of McNamara's war:
Half a million American soldiers went to war on his watch. More than 16,000 died; 42,000 more would fall in the seven [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the sixth paragraph of his front-page obituary of Vietnam War-era Defense Secretary Robert McNamara (<a title="NYT: Robert S. McNamara, Architect of a Futile War, Dies at 93 " href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/07/us/07mcnamara.html?pagewanted=1&amp;ref=todayspaper" target="_blank">7/7/09</a>), the <strong>New York Times</strong>' Tim Weiner tries--and fails--to give some idea of the human cost of McNamara's war:</p>
<blockquote><p>Half a million American soldiers went to war on his watch. More than 16,000 died; 42,000 more would fall in the seven years to come.</p></blockquote>
<p>What's missing, of course, is the number of Vietnamese and other Indochinese who died as a result of the war whose escalation McNamara oversaw; <a title="20th Century Atlas: Death Tolls" href="http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat2.htm" target="_blank">estimates</a> range from 1 million to more than 3 million, but Weiner never gets around to mentioning them. More than halfway through the piece, the article does quote a repentant McNamara talking about how escalating the war would cause "more distress at the amount of suffering being visited on the noncombatants in Vietnam, South and North"--though the reference is to unspecified "suffering," and even then the focus is on the "distress" such suffering would cause <em>us</em>.</p>
<p>Clearly, it's morally perverse to treat one's own nation's losses in a war that nation started as the important point, while ignoring the far greater losses of the lands your country invaded. It's that ability to set aside the evil that one inflicts on others that allows wars like Vietnam to be carried out.</p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>MSM: Pioneers in Selective Memory</title>
		<link>http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/04/20/msm-pioneers-in-selective-memory/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/04/20/msm-pioneers-in-selective-memory/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 19:24:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gabriel Voiles</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[International]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Central America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gulf War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norman Solomon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vietnam War]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fair.org/blog/?p=8086</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Norman Solomon is unable to resist the irony (Huffington Post, 4/11/09) of a lead New York Times article titled "Brain Researchers Open Door to Editing Memory," inverting the futuristic character of news that scientists possibly "could erase certain memories by tinkering with a single substance in the brain" to look back on how "American media [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Norman Solomon is unable to resist the irony (<strong>Huffington Post</strong>, <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/norman-solomon/getting-a-death-grip-on-m_b_185421.html" target="_blank">4/11/09</a>) of a lead <strong>New York Times</strong> article titled "<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/06/health/research/06brain.html?ref=health" target="_blank">Brain Researchers Open Door to Editing Memory</a>," inverting the futuristic character of news that scientists possibly "could erase certain memories by tinkering with a single substance in the brain" to look back on how "American media outlets have been pulling off such feats for a long time":<br />
<!--preview-break--></p>
<blockquote><p>The scientists trying to learn how to wipe out "specific types of memory" are lagging way behind.</p>
<p>Don't need to <a href="http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=2533">remember</a> the vast quantities of napalm, Agent Orange and cluster bombs that the U.S. military dropped on Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia in the 1960s and 1970s? Or the continuing realities of burn victims, dioxin poisoning and unexploded warheads?</p>
<p>Don't want to <a href="http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/03/27/nprs-salvadoran-history-lesson/">consider</a> the many thousands of civilians killed by Salvadoran death squads, Guatemalan troops and Nicaraguan Contra guerillas during the 1980s, courtesy of U.S. taxpayers?</p>
<p>Don't care to <a href="http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/Persian+Gulf+War+of+1991" target="_blank">recall</a> the Pentagon's estimate that the Gulf War in early 1991 killed 100,000 Iraqi people during a six-week period?</p>
<p>Forget about it! That's what selective memory is for.</p></blockquote>
<p>The <strong>Times</strong>' ethical concern that people "tempted to erase a severely painful memory" might "in the process [lose] other, personally important memories that were somehow related" prompts Solomon to further his metaphor: "Dominant media have blotted out countless painful memories--national or personal--if only by treating them as irrelevant or incidental." In other words, "Enough bleach in the spin cycles will do the trick."</p>
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