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	<title>FAIR Blog &#187; Israel</title>
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	<description>The national media watch group</description>
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		<title>Times: U.S. Mideast Policy&#039;s &quot;Uncomfortable Position&quot;</title>
		<link>http://www.fair.org/blog/2011/08/16/times-u-s-mideast-policys-uncomfortable-position/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fair.org/blog/2011/08/16/times-u-s-mideast-policys-uncomfortable-position/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Aug 2011 15:21:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter Hart</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Media Criticism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arab Spring]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palestine]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fair.org/blog/?p=19061</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In today's New York Times, Jennifer Steinhauer  notes the remarkable number of Congressmembers-- more than 80--who are heading to Israel thanks to a program affiliated with AIPAC, the powerful pro-Israel lobbying force.
Steinhauer sizes up the political backdrop-- the White House has strained relations with the current Israeli government, and there's more:
the Palestinians are weighing a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In today's <strong>New York Times</strong>, Jennifer Steinhauer  <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/16/us/politics/16congress.html">notes</a> the remarkable number of Congressmembers-- more than 80--who are heading to Israel thanks to a program affiliated with AIPAC, the powerful pro-Israel lobbying force.</p>
<p>Steinhauer sizes up the political backdrop-- the White House has strained relations with the current Israeli government, and there's more:</p>
<blockquote><p>the Palestinians are weighing a request to the United Nations Security Council to  support a bid for statehood, leaving Washington in the uncomfortable  position of blocking such a unilateral move while supporting democracy  movements in other Arab nations.</p></blockquote>
<p>U.S. policy at the United Nations has <a href="http://www.fair.org/blog/2011/02/18/nyt-mistates-u-s-record-on-un-vetoes/">historically</a> been pro-Israel. There's no debate about that. So it's hard to see how this particular case would be "uncomfortable," since it's in keeping with a well-established pattern.</p>
<p>As for the supporting Arab democracy movements: Which one did the U.S. "support" when it really mattered? Not Tunisia, Bahrain or Egypt. Not Yemen. Not Saudi Arabia or Jordan. Certainly not Palestine. Syria? Not really.  I guess you could argue that the Libya War is "supporting" something.  But Steinhauer's vision of the U.S. as 'uncomfortably' fitting its rejection of Palestinian autonomy within a prevailing policy of encouragement  for Arab democracies is more media creation than diplomatic reality.</p>
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		<title>Ethan Bronner on the Non-Crisis in Gaza</title>
		<link>http://www.fair.org/blog/2011/07/05/ethan-bronner-on-the-non-crisis-in-gaza/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fair.org/blog/2011/07/05/ethan-bronner-on-the-non-crisis-in-gaza/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jul 2011 16:09:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter Hart</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Israel/Palestine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ethan Bronner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gaza flotilla]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fair.org/blog/?p=18681</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When I saw the July 3 New York Times headline "Setting Sail on Gaza’s Sea of Spin," I expected the worst.
 Times reporter Ethan Bronner's analysis piece on the Gaza humanitarian flotilla starts off predictably enough, saying there's blame to spread all around:
Almost everything about the flotilla stuck in Greece and waiting to challenge Israel’s [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When I saw the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/03/sunday-review/03flotilla.html?ref=todayspaper&amp;pagewanted=print">July 3</a> <strong>New York Times </strong>headline "Setting Sail on Gaza’s Sea of Spin," I expected the worst.</p>
<p><strong> Times</strong> reporter Ethan Bronner's analysis piece on the Gaza humanitarian flotilla starts off predictably enough, saying there's blame to spread all around:</p>
<blockquote><p>Almost everything about the flotilla stuck in Greece and waiting to challenge Israel’s blockade of Gaza seems to be a parable for something else, part of an unstated effort to recast the Israeli-Palestinian narrative in extreme terms. Instead of helping to clarify what Gaza needs and how it might build a future, the saga has merely brought out the public relations demons on all sides.</p></blockquote>
<p>PR demons?!</p>
<p>The first problem, according to Bronner, concerns the very purpose of the flotilla. As he sees it, there would seem to be no need for much relief in Gaza, thanks to Israel's generosity following the killings of activists on last year's  flotilla:</p>
<blockquote><p>The international outrage that followed helped force an easing of the siege. One result, largely unacknowledged by the flotilla leaders: far more goods have gone into Gaza over the past year, and while the 1.6 million people there still need many things, basic supplies are not among them.</p></blockquote>
<p>This is something that Bronner seems to fixate on in his reporting-- he had a <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/26/world/middleeast/26gaza.html?ref=ethanbronner&amp;pagewanted=print">June 25</a> report that touted the building boom in Gaza:</p>
<blockquote><p>Two luxury hotels are opening in Gaza this month. Thousands of new cars are plying the roads. A second shopping mall — with escalators imported from Israel — will open next month. Hundreds of homes and two dozen schools are about to go up. A Hamas-run farm where Jewish settlements once stood is producing enough fruit that Israeli imports are tapering off.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>As pro-Palestinian activists prepare to set sail aboard a flotilla aimed at maintaining an international spotlight on Gaza and pressure on Israel, this isolated Palestinian coastal enclave is experiencing its first real period of economic growth since the siege they are protesting began in 2007.</p></blockquote>
<p>He went on to note that things were not progressing evenly, but his point seemed to be that things were much improved since the last flotilla, thus making the current efforts unnecessary ("For the past year, Israel has allowed most everything into Gaza but cement, steel and other construction material.")</p>
<p>But the evidence available from human rights observers tells a very different story.  From the Oxfam report, "Dashed Hopes" (<a href="http://www.oxfam.org.uk/resources/policy/conflict_disasters/downloads/dashed-hopes-continuation-gaza-blockade-301110-en.pdf">12/1/10</a>):</p>
<blockquote><p>Many in the international community, including Quartet Representative Tony Blair, expressed hopes that this would lead to a major change and alleviate the plight of the Palestinian civilian population in Gaza. However, five months later, there are few signs of real improvement on the ground as the ‘ease’ has left foundations of the illegal blockade policy intact.</p>
<p>While the Government of Israel committed to expand and accelerate the inflow of construction materials for international projects, it has so far only approved 7 per cent of the building plan for UNRWA’s projects in Gaza, and of that 7 per cent only a small fraction of the necessary construction material has been allowed to enter for projects including schools and health centres.  In fact, the UN reports that Gaza requires 670,000 truckloads of construction material, while only an average of 715 of these truckloads have been received per month since the ‘easing’ was announced.</p>
<p>Although there has been a significant increase in the amount of food stuffs entering Gaza, many humanitarian items, including vital water equipment, that are not on the Israeli restricted list continue to receive no permits. Two thirds of Gaza’s factories report they have received none or only some of the raw materials they need to recommence operations. As a result, 39% of Gaza residents remain unemployed and unable to afford the new goods in the shops. Without raw materials and the chance to export, Gaza's businesses are unable to compete with the cheaper newly imported goods. This economic development leaves 80% of the population dependent upon international aid.</p></blockquote>
<p>And a <a href=" http://www.ochaopt.org/documents/ocha_opt_special_easing_the_blockade_2011_03_english.pdf">March 2011 </a>United Nations report found that</p>
<blockquote><p>the easing of the blockade on the Gaza Strip since June 2010 did not result in a significant improvement in people’s livelihoods, which were largely depleted during three years of strict blockade. Because of the ongoing restrictions on the import of building materials, only a small minority of the 40,000 housing units, needed to meet natural population growth and the loss of homes during the ‘Cast Lead’ offensive, could be actually constructed.</p></blockquote>
<p>Bronner argues that the improvement in Gaza goes "largely unacknowledged" by the flotilla activists. Actually, <a href="http://ustogaza.org/faq-on-us-boat-to-gaza/">what they're saying</a> is that the blockade has hardly been eased-- which is almost the opposite of what Ethan Bronner is reporting.</p>
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		<title>Washington Post Softens Israel&#039;s Gaza Blockade</title>
		<link>http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/12/15/washington-post-softens-israels-gaza-blockade/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/12/15/washington-post-softens-israels-gaza-blockade/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2009 20:44:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter Hart</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[International]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel/Palestine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Howard Schneider]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palestine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Washington Post]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fair.org/blog/?p=13450</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Israeli government's near-total blockade of the Gaza Strip has been roundly criticized by international human rights groups as a harsh form of collective punishment. Some U.N. investigations have labeled it much worse--that Israel's actions amount to crimes against humanity.
Back in medialand, the Washington Post's Howard Schneider has a story today (12/15/09) comparing life in Gaza [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Israeli government's near-total blockade of the Gaza Strip has been roundly criticized by international <a href="http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2009/04/30/israelus-clinton-should-press-end-gaza-blockade">human rights groups</a> as a harsh form of collective punishment. Some U.N. investigations have labeled it much worse--that Israel's actions amount to <a href="http://www.unhchr.ch/huricane/huricane.nsf/view01/9B63490FFCBE44E5C1257632004EA67B?opendocument">crimes against humanity</a>.</p>
<p>Back in medialand, the <strong>Washington Post</strong>'s Howard Schneider<strong> </strong>has a story today (<a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/12/14/AR2009121403728_pf.html">12/15/09</a>) comparing life in Gaza with the West Bank. While the latter is still under Israeli occupation, its economy is (predictably enough) much stronger, and its standard of living relatively higher. This is a somewhat familiar theme in the press--noting that while Hamas' rule in Gaza is a disaster, the West Bank's more moderate political leadership is getting results. (Tom Friedman wrote <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/05/opinion/05friedman.html">two</a> <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/opinion/09friedman.html">columns</a> about this in August.)</p>
<p>The <strong>Post</strong> 's examination offers only glancing mentions of the Israeli blockade. The piece employs unusually soft language in the fifth paragraph in describing "Israeli policies that restrict travel into and out of the Gaza Strip and limit its economic growth in a bid to undercut support for the area's ruling Islamist Hamas movement." Near the end of the article, we read that "Israel's rules have choked off the economy in Gaza, increasing poverty and despair among its 1.5 million people." Somewhat better, but buried.</p>
<p>If one is going to compare Gaza to the West Bank- or to anywhere else, for that matter--one would have to point out the punishing effects of this blockade. And if one were to do that, you might want to come up with a word other than "rules" to describe what some see as potential crimes.</p>
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		<title>NYT: Gaza War Worked</title>
		<link>http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/10/09/nyt-gaza-war-worked/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/10/09/nyt-gaza-war-worked/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 18:06:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter Hart</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[International]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel/Palestine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gaza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Isabel Kershner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York Times]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fair.org/blog/?p=13099</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Isabel Kershner writes a piece in the New York Times (10/9/09) that starts out as a profile of an Israeli artist who makes flowers out of Qassam rocket pieces. The main point, though, is to discuss the changed reality in southern Israel, thanks to the invasion of the Gaza Strip late last year that killed over [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Isabel Kershner writes a piece in the <strong>New York Times</strong> (<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/09/world/middleeast/09israel.html?_r=1&amp;scp=2&amp;sq=kershner&amp;st=cse">10/9/09</a>) that starts out as a profile of an Israeli artist who makes flowers out of Qassam rocket pieces. The main point, though, is to discuss the changed reality in southern Israel, thanks to the invasion of the Gaza Strip late last year that killed over 1,000 Palestinians:</p>
<blockquote><p>Israel said its three-week offensive was intended to change the reality in the south. Since January, when the military campaign ended, the rocket fire has significantly fallen off and residents here are trying to accustom themselves to a kind of normalcy amid the lingering uncertainty and fear.</p></blockquote>
<p>This recycles the myth that rocket fire was a constant barrage until the war changed all that-- a point Kershner makes more explicitly later:</p>
<blockquote><p>According to the Israeli military, some 3,300 rockets and mortar shells were launched from Gaza at southern Israel in 2008, compared with fewer than 300 since the end of the war.</p></blockquote>
<p>This is highly misleading; much of that rocket fire came at the end of the year-- after the invasion and bombing of Gaza was underway. In fact, a  negotiated peace prevailed for much of the middle of 2008--which is something that you would have learned if you were a careful reader of the <strong>New York Times</strong>. Right before the invasion, the paper (<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/19/world/middleeast/19gaza.html">12/19/08</a>) reported that much of 2008 was quiet:</p>
<blockquote><p>Israeli and United Nations figures show that while more than 300 rockets were fired into Israel in May, 10 to 20 were fired in July, depending on who was counting and whether mortar rounds were included. In August, 10 to 30 were fired, and in September, 5 to 10.</p></blockquote>
<p>Rocket fire increased significantly in November after Israel attacked a Hamas tunnel and killed six militants. For a graphic understanding of the rate of rocket/mortar fire, see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rock_mort_gaza_2008.JPG">this</a> (which is based on Israeli figures).</p>
<p>The more natural lesson to draw is that negotiations work better than violence. This is apparently not what the <strong>New York Times</strong> wants you to believe,  though they did once report that reality. Perhaps it was an accident.</p>
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