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	<title>FAIR Blog &#187; Financial Interest &amp; Syndication Rules</title>
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	<description>The national media watch group</description>
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		<title>Indy Filmers Create Most Jobs, Own Least Content</title>
		<link>http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/07/20/indy-filmers-create-most-jobs-own-least-content/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/07/20/indy-filmers-create-most-jobs-own-least-content/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2009 20:08:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gabriel Voiles</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Media Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial Interest & Syndication Rules]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[independent film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lloyd Kaufmann]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[McClatchy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[network television]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Toxic Avenger creator Lloyd Kaufmann has a new McClatchy column (7/16/09) "speaking out on behalf of the little guy--or, in the case of independent film and TV producers, the belittled guy," who generally is still "at the mercy of a handful of vertically integrated network-studio conglomerates, powerful giants that exercise control over the entertainment and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Toxic Avenger</em> creator Lloyd Kaufmann has a new <strong>McClatchy</strong> column (<a href="http://www.mcclatchydc.com/front/story/71948.html" target="_blank">7/16/09</a>) "speaking out on behalf of the little guy--or, in the case of independent film and TV <a href="http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/07/17/war-fixers-make-unembedded-news-at-high-cost/">producers</a>, the belittled guy," who generally is still "at the mercy of a handful of vertically integrated network-studio conglomerates, powerful giants that exercise control over the entertainment and media businesses."</p>
<p>Kaufmann says "the fact is that independents have produced the largest number of motion picture industry jobs," creating, between 2004–07, "more than 198,000 full-time motion picture jobs annually, accounting for 55 percent of all of those available in the industry":<br />
<!--preview-break--></p>
<blockquote><p>Overall, independents were responsible for generating in excess of $14 billion per year in wages, which contributed nearly $2.7 billion to U.S. and state tax coffers.</p>
<p>Before the government repealed the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Interest_and_Syndication_Rules" target="_blank">Financial Interest &amp; Syndication Rules</a> in 1993, which had reasonably limited the amount of content broadcast networks could own, many independents might have been able to financially survive these tough economic times--preserving all of the jobs and tax revenues they have created.</p>
<p>Back then, we independents could generate substantial license fees selling series and TV movies to <strong>ABC</strong>, <strong>CBS</strong>, <strong>Fox</strong> and <strong>NBC</strong>.</p></blockquote>
<p>"Sadly, however," Kaufmann writes, "we've seen programming from independent sources plummet from 50 percent of the networks' prime-time schedules in 1989 to 18 percent in 2006, while network-owned content soared from 15 to more than 75 percent."</p>
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