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	<title>FAIR Blog &#187; Civilian Casualties</title>
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	<link>http://www.fair.org/blog</link>
	<description>The national media watch group</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 21:08:03 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>LAT: Where&#039;s the Drone Deaths Coverage?</title>
		<link>http://www.fair.org/blog/2012/02/08/lat-wheres-the-drone-deaths-coverage/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fair.org/blog/2012/02/08/lat-wheres-the-drone-deaths-coverage/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 21:08:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter Hart</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[L.A. Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CIA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civilian Casualties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drones]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fair.org/blog/?p=20429</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A Los Angeles Times editorial (2/7/12) begins:
When the London-based Bureau of Investigative Journalism released a report Sunday claiming that U.S. drone strikes have killed dozens of civilian rescuers and mourners in Pakistan, the American media scarcely noticed.
It's a good point.The Bureau's report got remarkably little media attention. A New York Times story (which included an [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A <strong>Los Angeles Times</strong> editorial (<a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/opinionla/la-ed-drones-20120207,0,6328376.story">2/7/12</a>) begins:</p>
<blockquote><p>When the London-based <strong>Bureau of Investigative Journalism</strong> released a report Sunday claiming that U.S. drone strikes have killed dozens of civilian rescuers and mourners in Pakistan, the American media scarcely noticed.</p></blockquote>
<p>It's a good point.The <strong>Bureau</strong>'s <a href="http://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/2012/02/04/obama-terror-drones-cia-tactics-in-pakistan-include-targeting-rescuers-and-funerals/">report</a> got remarkably little media attention. A <strong>New York Times</strong> story (which included an anonymous U.S. official <a href="http://www.fair.org/blog/2012/02/06/nyt-lets-nameless-official-smear-drone-researchers-as-al-qaeda-fans/">smearing the researchers</a> as Al-Qaeda sympathizers) might be the only story in the mainstream media; the only stories coming up in the Nexis news database are from <strong>Antiwar.com</strong> (<a href="http://original.antiwar.com/Christina-Lamb/2012/02/04/obama-terror-drones-cia-tactics-in-pakistan-include-targeting-rescuers-and-funerals/">2/5/12</a>) and papers in Pakistan. The report was covered on <strong>Democracy Now!</strong> (<a href="http://www.democracynow.org/2012/2/6/us_accused_of_using_drones_to">2/6/12</a>) as well.</p>
<p>In other words, when the <strong>L.A. Times</strong> is talking about a media blackout, they're talking about themselves too. <!--preview-break--> The paper's editorial page adds that the "findings are worth a look"--though they're sure to add a caveat:</p>
<blockquote><p>Eyewitness accounts in such places as the tribal areas must be regarded with  great skepticism; playing up alleged U.S. atrocities is a common recruiting  strategy for terrorist groups.</p></blockquote>
<p>Sure. And what do you call the strategy of playing <em>down</em> U.S. atrocities?</p>
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		<title>NYT Lets Nameless Official Smear Drone Researchers as Al-Qaeda Fans</title>
		<link>http://www.fair.org/blog/2012/02/06/nyt-lets-nameless-official-smear-drone-researchers-as-al-qaeda-fans/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fair.org/blog/2012/02/06/nyt-lets-nameless-official-smear-drone-researchers-as-al-qaeda-fans/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 16:35:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter Hart</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[New York Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bureau of Investigative Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civilian Casualties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scott Shane]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fair.org/blog/?p=20408</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Not even a week after Barack Obama declared that not too many civilians die in the CIA's drone strikes in Pakistan, a new report from the Bureau of Investigative Journalism finds that  "at least 50 civilians" have been killed in rescues attempts, 20 in strikes on funerals, with at least 282 total civilians killed since [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not even a week after Barack Obama declared that not too many civilians die in the CIA's drone strikes in Pakistan, a new report from the <strong>Bureau of Investigative Journalism</strong> finds that  "at least 50 civilians" have been killed in rescues attempts, 20 in strikes on funerals, with at least 282 total civilians killed since Obama took office.</p>
<p>That much you learn from the <strong>New York Times</strong> report by <a title="FAIR Blog: Drones in Pakistan: Equal Time for Killers?" href="http://www.fair.org/blog/2011/08/12/drones-in-pakistan-equal-time-for-killers/" target="_self">Scott Shane</a> (<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/06/world/asia/us-drone-strikes-are-said-to-target-rescuers.html?_r=1&amp;pagewanted=print">2/6/12</a>):</p>
<blockquote><p>WASHINGTON — British and Pakistani journalists said Sunday that the CIA's drone strikes on suspected militants in Pakistan have repeatedly targeted rescuers who responded to the scene of a strike, as well as mourners at subsequent funerals.</p>
<p>The report, by the London-based <strong>Bureau of Investigative Journalism</strong>,  found that at least 50 civilians had been killed in follow-up strikes  after they rushed to help those hit by a drone-fired missile. The bureau  counted more than 20 other civilians killed in strikes on funerals. The  findings were published on the <strong>Bureau</strong>'s website and in the <strong>Sunday  Times</strong> of London.</p></blockquote>
<p>For some reason the <strong>Times</strong> felt it necessary to get an anonymous U.S. official--<a href="http://www.fair.org/blog/2011/08/12/drones-in-pakistan-equal-time-for-killers/">again</a>--to smear the people trying to count the dead:</p>
<blockquote><p>A senior American counterterrorism official, speaking on the condition of anonymity, questioned the report's' findings, saying "targeting decisions are the product of intensive intelligence collection and observation." The official added: "One must wonder why an effort that has so carefully gone after terrorists who plot to kill civilians has been subjected to so much misinformation. Let’s be under no illusions--there are a number of elements who would like nothing more than to malign these efforts and help Al-Qaeda succeed."</p></blockquote>
<p><!--preview-break--><br />
For the record, the <strong>Times</strong>' <a href="http://www.nytco.com/company/business_units/sources.html">policy</a> on the use of anonymous sources:</p>
<blockquote><p>We do not grant anonymity to people who use it as cover for a personal or partisan attack. If pejorative opinions are worth reporting and cannot be specifically attributed, they may be paraphrased or described after thorough discussion between writer and editor. The vivid language of direct quotation confers an unfair advantage on a speaker or writer who hides behind the newspaper, and turns of phrase are valueless to a reader who cannot assess the source.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Now It Can Be Told: Libyan Civilian Deaths</title>
		<link>http://www.fair.org/blog/2011/12/19/now-it-can-be-told-libyan-civilian-deaths/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fair.org/blog/2011/12/19/now-it-can-be-told-libyan-civilian-deaths/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Dec 2011 16:57:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter Hart</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Libya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[C.J. Chivers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civilian Casualties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eric Schmitt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Burns]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fair.org/blog/?p=20006</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
The Sunday New York Times (12/18/11) featured a powerful investigation of civilian casualties resulting from the NATO war in Libya--casualties that, to hear NATO officials tell it, maybe don't even exist.
The Times' C.J. Chivers and Eric Schmitt report:
But an on-the-ground examination by The New York Times of airstrike  sites across Libya--including interviews with survivors, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright" src="http://www.fair.org/images/nyt-libya.jpg" alt="" hspace="15" width="305" height="207" /></p>
<p>The Sunday<strong> New York Times </strong>(<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/18/world/africa/scores-of-unintended-casualties-in-nato-war-in-libya.html?_r=1&amp;ref=todayspaper&amp;pagewanted=print">12/18/11</a>) featured a powerful investigation of civilian casualties resulting from the NATO war in Libya--casualties that, to hear NATO officials tell it, maybe don't even exist.</p>
<p>The <strong>Times</strong>' <a title="FAIR Blog: Rebel Atrocities 'Pale' Next to Gadhafi's Similar Atrocities" href="http://www.fair.org/blog/2011/07/13/rebel-atrocities-pale-next-to-gadhafis-similar-atrocities/" target="_self">C.J. Chivers</a> and Eric Schmitt report:</p>
<blockquote><p>But an on-the-ground examination by <strong>The New York Times</strong> of airstrike  sites across Libya--including interviews with survivors, doctors and  witnesses, and the collection of munitions remnants, medical reports,  death certificates and photographs--found credible accounts of dozens  of civilians killed by NATO in many distinct attacks. The victims,  including at least 29 women or children, often had been asleep in homes  when the ordnance hit.</p></blockquote>
<p>The <strong>Times</strong> even took its research--based on a small number of incidents--to NATO, which seemed to change its story immediately:</p>
<blockquote><p>Two weeks after being provided a 27-page memorandum from the <strong>Times</strong> containing extensive details of nine separate attacks in which evidence  indicated that allied planes had killed or wounded unintended victims,  NATO modified its stance.</p>
<p>"From what you have gathered on the ground, it appears that innocent  civilians may have been killed or injured, despite all the care and  precision," said Oana Lungescu, a spokeswoman for NATO headquarters in  Brussels. "We deeply regret any loss of life."</p></blockquote>
<p>The <strong>Times</strong> reports that  it "found significant damage to civilian  infrastructure from certain attacks for which a rationale was not  evident or risks to civilians were clear." The paper also noted that many witnesses talked about "warplanes restriking targets minutes after a first attack, a practice that imperiled, and sometimes killed, civilians rushing to the wounded." That is a tactic often associated with terrorist groups like Al-Qaeda.<!--preview-break--></p>
<p>The <strong>Times</strong> also offers a sickening glimpse into the denial of NATO leaders after civilians were killed in an airstrike in Tripoli:</p>
<blockquote><p>Initially, NATO almost acknowledged its mistake. "A military missile  site was the intended target," an alliance statement said soon after. "There may have been a weapons system failure which may have caused a  number of civilian casualties."</p>
<p>Then it backtracked. Kristele Younes, director of field operations for  Civic, the victims' group, examined the site and delivered her findings  to NATO. She met a cold response. "They said, 'We have no confirmed  reports of civilian casualties,'"  Ms. Younes said.</p>
<p>The reason, she said, was that <strong>the alliance had created its own  definition for "confirmed": Only a death that NATO itself investigated  and corroborated could be called confirmed. But because the alliance  declined to investigate allegations, its casualty tally by definition  could not budge--from zero.</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>If you recall the corporate media coverage of the war while it was happening, Libyan leaders were <a href="http://www.fair.org/blog/2011/06/09/libyas-lousy-pr/">churning out</a> laughably clumsy propaganda about civilian deaths.  "Libya Stokes Its Machine Generating Propaganda" was the June 7 headline of a <strong>New York Times</strong> story by <a title="FAIR Blog: NYT's John Burns Calls for All the News That's 'Necessary to Report'" href="http://www.fair.org/blog/2010/07/16/nyts-john-burns-calls-for-all-the-news-thats-necessary-to-report/" target="_self">John Burns</a>, who scoffed at the "nightly propaganda tour" of the Libyan capitol. It seemed obvious at the time that Burns and his ilk were offended by by the Libyan government's inability to lie as effectively as the NATO generals.</p>
<p>The <strong>Times</strong> also investigated August airstrikes that it termed "NATO's bloodiest known accidents in the war"--a series of strikes on buildings in the town of Majer:</p>
<blockquote><p>The attack began with a series of 500-pound laser-guided bombs, called  GBU-12s, ordnance remnants suggest. The first house, owned by Ali Hamid  Gafez, 61, was crowded with Mr. Gafez's relatives, who had been  dislocated by the war, he and his neighbors said.</p>
<p>The bomb destroyed the second floor and much of the first. Five women  and seven children were killed; several more people were wounded,  including Mr. Gafez's wife, whose her lower left leg had to be  amputated, the doctor who performed the procedure said.</p>
<p>Minutes later, NATO aircraft attacked two buildings in a second  compound, owned by brothers in the Jarud family. Four people were  killed, the family said.</p>
<p>Several minutes after the first strikes, as neighbors rushed to dig for  victims, another bomb struck. The blast killed 18 civilians, both  families said.</p>
<p>The death toll has been a source of confusion. The Qaddafi government  said 85 civilians died. That claim does not seem to be credible. With  the Qaddafi propaganda machine now gone, an official list of dead,  issued by the new government, includes 35 victims, among them the  late-term fetus of a fatally wounded woman the Gafez family said went  into labor as she died.</p>
<p>The Zlitan hospital confirmed 34 deaths. Five doctors there also told of  treating dozens of wounded people, including many women and children.</p></blockquote>
<p>The airstrikes in Majer were discussed by FAIR in an <a href="http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=4379">August 18 media advisory,</a> where it was noted that several reports talked about a death toll of about 30. The deaths were barely covered at all. As we pointed out, the Paper of Record did not think much at the time:</p>
<blockquote><p>The <strong>New York Times</strong> (8/10/11) ran a 170-word version of a <strong>Reuters</strong> dispatch which noted: "There was no evidence of weapons at the farmhouses, but  there were no bodies there, either. Nor was there blood."</p></blockquote>
<p>Corporate media were more offended by inflated Libyan claims about civilian casualties than they were about the false denials coming from the people doing the killing. What's worse, to kill people and then deny that you did so, or to overstate how many people your enemies were killing? Many reporters--too many--seemed to think the latter was the more serious crime.</p>
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		<title>NYT on WikiLeaks: Move Along, No Atrocity to See Here</title>
		<link>http://www.fair.org/blog/2011/09/01/nyt-on-wikileaks-move-along-no-atrocity-to-see-here/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fair.org/blog/2011/09/01/nyt-on-wikileaks-move-along-no-atrocity-to-see-here/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Sep 2011 18:51:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter Hart</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[McClatchy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civilian Casualties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Matthew Schofield]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scott Shane]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WikiLeaks]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fair.org/blog/?p=19172</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[(UPDATE: Today's Times includes a story about the WikiLeaks Iraq cable, under the somewhat strange headline "Cable Implicates  Americans in Deaths of Iraqi Civilians." Still very little in the rest of the press-- nothing on television, according to a search of the Nexis database). 
One of the main media tropes regarding WikiLeaks' release of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>(<strong>UPDATE:</strong> Today's <strong>Times</strong> includes <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/02/world/middleeast/02iraq.html">a story</a> about the WikiLeaks Iraq cable, under the somewhat strange headline "Cable Implicates  Americans in Deaths of Iraqi Civilians." Still very little in the rest of the press-- nothing on television, according to a search of the Nexis database). </em></p>
<p>One of the main media tropes regarding <strong>WikiLeaks</strong>' release of State Department cables last year was that there was either nothing new to be learned, or that private conversations they revealed were remarkably consistent with what U.S. officials were saying publicly. That was <a href="http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=4215">totally misleading</a>, but for many pundits the story seemed to end there.</p>
<p>Now comes the release of thousands more documents. If you've been reading the <strong>New York Times</strong>, you know these cables exist. But you don't know much more than that. On <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/30/us/30wikileaks.html?pagewanted=print">August 29</a>, the <strong>Times</strong> focused on a dispute over whether some names in the cable weren't properly redacted to protect these individuals--"a shift of tactics that has alarmed American officials." <strong>WikiLeaks</strong> disagrees.</p>
<p>In today's edition of the <strong>Times</strong> (<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/01/us/01wikileaks.html">9/1/11</a>),  reporter <a title="FAIR Blog: Drones in Pakistan: Equal Time for Killers?" href="http://www.fair.org/blog/2011/08/12/drones-in-pakistan-equal-time-for-killers/" target="_self">Scott Shane</a> gives a few examples of what's actually in the cables: criticism of former Philippines President Corazon Aquino, something about the Australian air safety system, human trafficking in Botswana.  The rest of the article discusses the controversies over redactions, and whether or not someone has gained access to the entire trove of cables.</p>
<p>Shane adds: "News organizations in dozens of countries are panning for nuggets in the  latest and largest dump of diplomatic cables by <strong>WikiLeaks</strong>."</p>
<p>One "nugget" the <strong>Times</strong> seems to have trouble finding: A cable that details how U.S. forces executed 11 civilians in a night raid in Iraq in 2006. The victims appear to have been handcuffed. U.S. forces apparently destroyed the evidence--the house--in an airstrike. <!--preview-break--></p>
<p><strong>McClatchy</strong> has a piece by Matthew Schofield (<a href=" http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2011/08/31/122789/wikileaks-iraqi-children-in-us.html#ixzz1WhvVNQmi">8/31/11</a>) summarizing the matter ( "<strong>WikiLeaks</strong>: Iraqi Children in U.S. Raid Shot in Head, UN Says"). He reports:</p>
<blockquote><p>A U.S. diplomatic cable made public by <strong>WikiLeaks</strong> provides evidence that U.S. troops executed at least 10 Iraqi civilians, including a woman in her 70s and a five-month-old infant, then called in an airstrike to destroy the evidence, during a controversial 2006 incident in the central Iraqi town of Ishaqi.</p>
<p>The unclassified cable, which was posted on <strong>WikiLeaks</strong>' website last week, contained questions from a United Nations investigator about the incident, which had angered local Iraqi officials, who demanded some kind of action from their government. U.S. officials denied at the time that anything inappropriate had occurred.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>But Philip Alston, the UN's special rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, said in a communication to American officials dated 12 days after the March 15, 2006, incident that autopsies performed in the Iraqi city of Tikrit showed that all the dead had been handcuffed and shot in the head. Among the dead were four women and five children. The children were all 5 years old or younger.</p></blockquote>
<p>Schofield adds:</p>
<blockquote><p>At the time, American military officials in Iraq said the accounts of townspeople who witnessed the events were highly unlikely to be true, and they later said the incident didn't warrant further investigation. Military officials also refused to reveal which units might have been involved in the incident.</p></blockquote>
<p>The<strong> Daily Mirror</strong> (<a title="Daily Mirror" href="http://print.dailymirror.lk/news/front-page-news/54943.html" target="_blank">9/1/11</a>) also has a piece <a href="http://print.dailymirror.lk/news/front-page-news/54943.html">today</a> on this incident ("<strong>WikiLeaks </strong>Reveals Atrocities by U.S. forces"). John Glaser at <strong>Antiwar.com</strong> wrote a piece on <a href="http://news.antiwar.com/2011/08/29/cables-reveal-2006-summary-execution-of-civilian-family-in-iraq/">August 29</a> detailing the contents of the cable--the first account that I can find, so he deserves credit for that.</p>
<p>But at this point, major U.S. papers like the <strong>New York Times</strong> are still searching for this nugget.</p>
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