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<channel>
	<title>FAIR Blog &#187; Afghanistan</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.fair.org/blog/tag/afghanistan/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.fair.org/blog</link>
	<description>The national media watch group</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 20:32:15 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Post Polling, Afghanistan (Again)</title>
		<link>http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/11/18/post-polling-afghanistan-again/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/11/18/post-polling-afghanistan-again/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2009 22:12:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter Hart</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[War/Military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[polling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Washington Post]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fair.org/blog/?p=13326</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Washington Post reports its latest polling on the Afghanistan war, and once again have managed to put together a baffling question that seems intended to muddy up the debate over a troop surge. The lead and headline ("Poll Finds Guarded Optimism on Obama's Afghanistan Plan") stress the idea that the public still seems to have [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <strong>Washington Post</strong> <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/11/17/AR2009111703090.html">reports</a> its latest polling on the Afghanistan war, and <a title="FAIR Blog: WPost Poll: Public Evenly Split on Afghan Escalation?" href="http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/10/22/post-poll-public-evenly-split-on-afghan-escalation/" target="_self">once again</a> have managed to put together a baffling question that seems intended to muddy up the debate over a troop surge. The lead and headline ("Poll Finds Guarded Optimism on Obama's Afghanistan Plan") stress the idea that the public still seems to have faith in the White House. But the strangest part comes when the paper asked people about sending in more troops. As the <strong>Post</strong>'s write-up explains:</p>
<blockquote><p>Asked to choose between a larger influx of troops to fight Al-Qaeda and the Taliban and train the Afghan military, and a smaller number of new U.S. forces more narrowly focused on training, Americans divide 46 percent for the bigger number, 45 percent for the lower one.</p></blockquote>
<p>Apparently the <strong>Post</strong> thinks the debate is between a smaller surge to train the Afghan military, or a larger one to do that plus defeat bad guys. No surprise, then, that a lot of people would find the larger surge option appealing. But does that resemble the actual military debate going on over Afghanistan? And why exclude the option of sending no additional troops, or bringing the ones already there back home?</p>
<p>This is the second time in the last few weeks that the <strong>Post</strong>'s polling on Afghanistan has seemed designed to inflate support for a surge of some sort. As FAIR <a href="http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/10/22/post-poll-public-evenly-split-on-afghan-escalation/">noted</a>, the paper's October 21 report featured this poll question:</p>
<blockquote><p>U.S. military commanders have requested approximately 40,000 more U.S. troops for Afghanistan. Do you think Obama should or should not order these additional forces to Afghanistan?</p></blockquote>
<p>The <strong>Post </strong>had previously asked the question in a more neutral manner-- i.e., without referring to "U.S. military commanders" or to Obama, which seemed to significantly increase the level of support for a troop surge (from 24 percent to 47 percent).</p>
<p>It seems fairly clear that the <strong>Post</strong>'s editorial page is strongly supportive of a troop surge; is someone trying to make sure the paper's polling helps them make that argument?</p>
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		<title>An Occupation by Any Other Name</title>
		<link>http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/11/02/an-occupation-by-any-other-name/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/11/02/an-occupation-by-any-other-name/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 05:48:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter Hart</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[International]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CNN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Heidi Collins]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Malalai Joya]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fair.org/blog/?p=13235</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Afghan activist and politician Malalai Joya has been in the U.S. to discuss her book A Woman Among Warlords. As noted by Eric Garris at Antiwar.com, Joya's was treated very differently by CNN than by CNN International. Specifically, Joya's mention of the military occupation of her country seemed to offend CNN host Heidi Collins (10/28/09):
Again, "occupation" [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Afghan activist and politician Malalai Joya has been in the U.S. to discuss her book <a title="Simon &amp; Schuster" href="http://books.simonandschuster.com/Woman-Among-Warlords/Malalai-Joya/9781439109465" target="_blank"><em>A Woman Among Warlords</em></a>. As noted by Eric Garris at <a href="http://www.antiwar.com/blog/2009/10/28/malalai-joya-and-the-tale-of-2-cnns/">Antiwar.com</a>, Joya's was treated very differently by <strong>CNN </strong>than by <strong>CNN International</strong>. Specifically, Joya's mention of the military occupation of her country seemed to offend <strong>CNN</strong> host Heidi Collins (<a href="http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0910/28/cnr.02.html">10/28/09</a>):</p>
<blockquote><p>Again, "occupation" would certainly be your word. A lot of people would take great issue with you calling the U.S. presence in Afghanistan in your country an" occupation."</p></blockquote>
<p>It's not clear to whom Collins is referring when she speaks of people who would take "great issue" with Joya's characterization. As Juan Cole <a href="http://www.juancole.com/2009/11/abdullah-withdraws-from-afghanistan.html">put it</a>, "that the U.S. and NATO are militarily occupying Afghanistan is recognized by the U.N. Security Council and is a simple fact of international law."</p>
<p>Or ask the <a href="http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/iwpList2/About_the_ICRC?OpenDocument">International Committee of the Red Cross</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Once a situation exists which factually amounts to an occupation the law of occupation applies--whether or not the occupation is considered lawful.</p>
<p>Therefore, for the applicability of the law of occupation, it makes no difference whether an occupation has received Security Council approval, what its aim is, or indeed whether it is called an "invasion", "liberation", "administration" or "occupation." As the law of occupation is primarily motivated by humanitarian considerations, it is solely the facts on the ground that determine its application.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>You Don&#039;t Have to Be Crazy to Argue That the Afghan War Prevents Terror--But It Helps</title>
		<link>http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/10/29/you-dont-have-to-be-crazy-to-argue-that-the-afghan-war-prevents-terror-but-it-helps/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/10/29/you-dont-have-to-be-crazy-to-argue-that-the-afghan-war-prevents-terror-but-it-helps/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2009 03:40:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jim Naureckas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[International]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dick Morris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fox News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[September 11]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fair.org/blog/?p=13230</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dick Morris was on the O'Reilly Factor the other night (10/28/09) advocating a troop escalation in Afghanistan--and his argument was characteristically peculiar:
Listen, terrorist gangs like Al-Qaeda are like HIV virus. They swim in your bloodstream. They don't make you sick. When they latch on to a cell, a nation state, and they use the DNA [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a title="FAIR Blog: The Thriving Failure of News Punditry" href="http://www.fair.org/blog/2008/10/07/the-thriving-failure-of-news-punditry/" target="_self">Dick Morris</a> was on the <strong>O'Reilly Factor</strong> the other night (10/28/09) advocating a troop escalation in Afghanistan--and his argument was <a title="Media Views: Dick Morris: Obama Campaign Full of Stalinists" href="http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=22&amp;media_view_id=10283" target="_self">characteristically</a> <a title="Media Views: Pin the Terrorist on the Donkey" href="http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=22&amp;media_view_id=4216" target="_self">peculiar</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Listen, terrorist gangs like Al-Qaeda are like HIV virus. They swim in your bloodstream. They don't make you sick. When they latch on to a cell, a nation state, and they use the DNA of that cell, they then become a threat. When they use the accoutrements of nationhood--secure boundaries, a diplomatic corps, an export and import trade, and air force and navy, a tax<br />
system, a conscript population--then they can knockdown the World Trade Center. We have got to stop Al-Qaeda from taking over Afghanistan. And that means stopping the Taliban.</p></blockquote>
<p>It's hard to say what exactly Afghanistan's diplomatic corps, let alone the landlocked nation's navy, had to do with the September 11 attacks, which were largely planned and executed by Saudi Arabian students based in Germany and the United States. But you have to give Morris credit for being loopy enough to make the case that occupying Afghanistan is necessary to prevent terrorism in the United States; generally corporate media pundits consider that assumption to be self-evident, and don't bother to explain it.</p>
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		<slash:comments>9</slash:comments>
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		<title>Meet the Press Continues the Non-Debate on Afghanistan</title>
		<link>http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/10/26/meet-the-press-continues-the-non-debate-on-afghanistan/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/10/26/meet-the-press-continues-the-non-debate-on-afghanistan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 15:15:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jim Naureckas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[International]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barry McCaffrey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carl Levin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lindsay Graham]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mark Weisbrot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Meet the Press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NBC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Meyers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fair.org/blog/?p=13196</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mark Weisbrot had a good column in the London Guardian (10/23/09)  about the highly circumscribed "debate" over the Afghanistan War (FAIR Action Alert, 8/25/09). He breaks down the lineup of a recent Meet the Press (10/11/09):

Retired Gen. Barry McCaffrey, former Army general and drug czar (under President Clinton) turned defense industry lobbyist. In a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mark Weisbrot had a good column in the London <strong>Guardian</strong> (<a title="Guardian: America's Real Quagmire" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cifamerica/2009/oct/23/obama-media-afghanistan-healthcare" target="_blank">10/23/09</a>)  about the highly circumscribed "debate" over the Afghanistan War (FAIR Action Alert, <a title="Action Alert: Where Is the Afghanistan Debate?" href="http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=3886">8/25/09</a>). He breaks down the lineup of a recent <strong>Meet the Press</strong> (<a title="Meet the Press: Transcript for October 11, 2009" href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/33253216/ns/meet_the_press/" target="_blank">10/11/09</a>):<br />
<!--preview-break--></p>
<blockquote><p>Retired Gen. Barry McCaffrey, former Army general and drug czar (under President Clinton) turned defense industry lobbyist. In a news article on McCaffrey entitled "<a href="http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/dia/track.jsp?v=2&amp;c=Hpc1NnaynkmpBvUIi6mN2b8ffsJsEfVd">One Man's Military-Industrial-Media Complex</a>," the <strong>New York Time</strong>s reported that McCaffrey had "earned at least $500,000 from his work for Veritas Capital, a private equity firm in New York that has grown into a defense industry powerhouse by buying contractors whose profits soared from the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq." McCaffrey has appeared on <strong>NBC</strong> more than 1,000 times since 9/11/2001.</p>
<p>Retired Gen. Richard Meyers, former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff under President Bush (2002-05). He is currently on the Board of Directors of Northrop Grumman Corporation, one of the largest military contractors in the world, and also of United Technologies Corporation, another large military contractor.</p>
<p>Sen. Lindsay Graham, Republican from South Carolina, a pro-war spokesperson who is one of the most regular guests on the Sunday talkshows.</p>
<p>Sen. Carl Levin of Michigan, a Democrat, was apparently intended to represent the "other side" of the debate. Here is what he said: "Clearly we should keep the number of forces that we have.  No one's talking about removing forces."</p>
<p>"No one," in the above sentence refers to the American people, whom Levin understandably sees as nobody in the eyes of the U.S. media and political leaders. According to the latest (September 24) <strong>NYT</strong>/<strong>CBS News</strong> poll, 32 percent of those polled wanted U.S. troops out of Afghanistan within one year or right now. That was the largest group. Another 24 percent wants the troops "removed within one to two years." For comparison, the leadership of the Taliban is willing to grant foreign troops 18 months to get out of their country.</p>
<p>In other words, a majority of 56 percent of Americans wants U.S. troops out of Afghanistan about as soon as is practically feasible or even sooner. Yet <strong>Meet the Press</strong>--a mainstream network news talkshow since 1947--does not see fit to find one person to represent that point of view. The other major TV and radio talkshows that the right also labels "liberal" in the United States make similar choices almost every day.</p>
<p>When asked whether the U.S. should set a timeline for withdrawal, Levin answered "no."</p></blockquote>
<p>This phenomenon of the non-debate is not confined to broadcast journalism; see recent <strong>FAIR Blog</strong> posts on fake Afghanistan debates in<strong> Time</strong> magazine (<a title="FAIR Blog: Time's Afghanistan Debate" href="http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/10/02/times-afghanistan-debate-more-troops-or-a-lot-more-troops/" target="_self">10/2/09</a>), <strong>USA Today</strong> (<a title="FAIR Blog: USA Today's Afghanistan Non-Debate" href="http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/09/17/usa-todays-afghanistan-non-debate/" target="_self">9/17/09</a>) and the <strong>Washington Post</strong> (<a title="FAIR Blog: The Washington Post's Afghanistan Debate" href="http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/09/01/the-washington-posts-afghanistan-debate/" target="_self">9/01/09</a>, <a title="FAIR Blog: The Washington Post's Non-Debate on Afghanistan" href="http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/08/17/the-washington-posts-non-debate-on-afghanistan/" target="_self">8/17/09</a>).</p>
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		<title>WP Poll: Public Evenly Split on Afghan Escalation?</title>
		<link>http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/10/22/post-poll-public-evenly-split-on-afghan-escalation/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/10/22/post-poll-public-evenly-split-on-afghan-escalation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 15:04:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter Hart</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[International]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[polling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Washington Post]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fair.org/blog/?p=13168</guid>
		<description><![CDATA["U.S. Deeply Split on Troop Increase for Afghan War" is the headline on the Washington Post's October 21 report about its latest polling on Afghanistan.  The paper reports that "Americans are evenly and deeply divided" over sending 40,000 extra troops: "47 percent of those polled favor the buildup, while 49 percent oppose it."
If you've followed [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>"U.S. Deeply Split on Troop Increase for Afghan War" is the headline on the <strong>Washington Post</strong>'s October 21 <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/10/20/AR2009102003780_pf.html">report</a> about its latest polling on Afghanistan.  The paper reports that "Americans are evenly and deeply divided" over sending 40,000 extra troops: "47 percent of those polled favor the buildup, while 49 percent oppose it."</p>
<p>If you've followed <a href="http://www.pollingreport.com/afghan.htm">polling on this question</a>, these results are striking--most recent surveys show the public is deeply troubled by the war and opposed to sending more troops. The most recent <strong>CNN</strong> survey (10/16-18/09), to take <a title="Polling Report: Afghanistan" href="http://www.pollingreport.com/afghan.htm" target="_blank">one example</a>, found 39 percent support for sending more troops, and 59 opposed to that idea.</p>
<p>So who did the <strong>Post</strong> get those results? They've been asking questions about troop buildup in their other polls, but for this one they changed the wording of the question to this:</p>
<blockquote><p>U.S. military commanders have requested approximately 40,000 more U.S. troops for Afghanistan. Do you think Obama should or should not order these additional forces to Afghanistan?</p></blockquote>
<p>It's very likely that including references to "military commanders" and Obama skew the responses to the question--as has been <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/10/21/obama.poll/">noted</a>, Obama tends to poll better than his policies do. One of the <strong>Post</strong>'s recent polls (8/13-17/09) on Afghanistan was more neutrally worded:</p>
<blockquote>
<p align="left">Do you think the number of U.S. military forces in Afghanistan should be increased, decreased or kept about the same?</p>
</blockquote>
<p align="left">The result then: 24 percent favored an increase, 45 percent favored a decrease, 27 percent supported keeping troop levels the same. This led the <strong>Post</strong> to report the results of that poll under the <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/08/19/AR2009081903066.html">headline</a>, "Public Opinion in U.S. Turns Against Afghan War."</p>
<p>So did the <strong>Post</strong> change the wording of the poll to get a different outcome? Or did public opinion just dramatically reverse course in two months? The latter seems implausible.</p>
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		<title>Know Your Enemy</title>
		<link>http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/10/19/know-your-enemy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fair.org/blog/2009/10/19/know-your-enemy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 20:41:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jim Naureckas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ACORN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fox News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Glenn Beck]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Osama bin Laden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Van Jones]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fair.org/blog/?p=13136</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Politico (10/14/09) published a list of top topics on Glenn Beck's Fox News show, based on a search of Nexis transcripts since the show's January 2009 debut. It's instructive to look at the placement of some individuals, groups and places in the news as an indication of Beck's sense of whom  and what his [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Politico</strong> (<a title="Politico: The War on Beck" href="http://www.politico.com/blogs/bensmith/1009/The_war_on_Beck.html" target="_blank">10/14/09</a>) published a list of top topics on Glenn Beck's <strong>Fox News</strong> show, based on a search of Nexis transcripts since the show's January 2009 debut. It's instructive to look at the placement of some individuals, groups and places in the news as an indication of Beck's sense of whom  and what his audience should be informed about:</p>
<blockquote><p>ACORN: 1,224</p>
<p>Van Jones: 267</p>
<p>SEIU: 259</p>
<p>Afghanistan: 97</p>
<p>Iraq: 95</p>
<p>Valerie Jarrett: 52</p>
<p>Mark Lloyd: 50</p>
<p>Al-Qaeda: 50</p>
<p>Bill Ayers: 46</p>
<p>John Holdren: 43</p>
<p>Jeremiah Wright: 42</p>
<p>Mahmoud Ahmadinejad: 41</p>
<p>Osama Bin Laden: 40</p>
<p>Taliban: 38</p></blockquote>
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